Nalane Ea Mabone a Sephethephethe

Batho ba tsamaeang seterateng joale ba se ba tloaetse ho latela litaelo tsamabone a sephethe-phetheho feta ka tsela e hlophisehileng mateanong a litsela. Empa na u kile ua nahana ka hore na ke mang ea qapileng lebone la sephethe-phethe? Ho ea ka litlaleho, lebone la likoloi lefatšeng lohle le ile la sebelisoa seterekeng sa Westmeister sa London, Engelane ka 1868. Mabone a tsela ka nako eo a ne a le mafubelu le a matala feela, ’me a ne a bonesoa ka khase.

E bile ka 1914 moo mabone a mebileng a liswichi tsa motlakase a ileng a sebelisoa Cleveland, Ohio. Sesebelisoa sena se ralile motheo oa mehleng ea kajenomatshwao a taelo ya sephethephethe.Ha nako e fihla ka 1918, United States e ile ea kenya lets'oao la sephethephethe la mebala e meraro toreng e telele e Fifth Avenue, New York City. E ne e le Lechaena le ileng la fana ka maikutlo a ho eketsa mabone a matšoao a mosehla ho mabone a pele a khubelu le a matala.

Sechaena sena se bitsoa Hu Ruding. Ka nako eo, o ile a ea United States ka tabatabelo ea "saense pholosa naha". O ile a sebetsa e le mosebeletsi oa General Electric Company, moo moqapi Edison e neng e le molula-setulo. Ka letsatsi le leng, o ile a ema mateanong a litsela tse phetheselang a emetse pontšo ea lebone le letala. Ha a bona lebone le lefubelu a le haufi le ho feta, ho ile ha feta koloi e phethohang ka sello, e mo tšosa hore a fufuleloe ke serame. Ha a khutlela ntlong ea ho robala, o ile a thuisa ka makhetlo-khetlo ’me qetellong a nahana ho kenya lebone la pontšo e mosehla pakeng tsa mabone a khubelu le a matala ho hopotsa batho ho ela hloko kotsi eo. Tlhahiso ea hae e ile ea tiisoa hang-hang ke mekha e amehang. Ka hona, mabone a mabone a khubelu, a mosehla le a matala ke letšoao le feletseng la litaelo, le koahelang libaka tsa lipalangoang tsa lefatše, leoatle le moea lefatšeng ka bophara.

Lintlha tse latelang tsa bohlokoa tsa nako bakeng sa nts'etsopele eamabone a sephethe-phethe:
-Ka 1868, ho ile ha hlaha lebone la sephethephethe lefatšeng UK;
-Ka 1914, mabone a tsamaisoang ka elektronike a ile a qala ho hlaha literateng tsa Cleveland, Ohio;
-Ka 1918, United States e ile ea hlomelloa ka lets'oao la sephethephethe le khubelu, le mosehla, le le letala le mebala e meraro la sephethephethe ho Fifth Avenue;
-Ka 1925, London, United Kingdom e ile ea hlahisa mabone a mebala e meraro, 'me e kile ea sebelisa mabone a mosehla e le "mabone a ho itokisa" pele ho mabone a khubelu (pele ho sena, United States e ne e sebelisa mabone a mosehla ho bontša ho phethoha ha koloi);
-Ka 1928, mabone a pele a China a ile a hlaha Concession ea Brithani e Shanghai. Mabone a pele a sephethe-phethe a Beijing a ile a hlaha Xijiaomin Lane ka 1932.
-Ka 1954, Jeremane ea mehleng ea Federale e ile ea qala ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho laola line pele ho pontšo le lebelo (Beijing e sebelisitse mohala o tšoanang ho laola mabone a sephethephethe ka February 1985).
-Ka 1959, ho ile ha hlaha mabone a litsela a laoloang ke libaka tsa lik'homphieutha.
Ho fihlela joale, mabone a sephethe-phethe a batla a phethahetse. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mabone a sephethe-phethe, mabone a sekirini se felletseng, mabone a sephethe-phethe a metsu, mabone a sephethe-phethe a matla, mabone a sephethe-phethe, joalo-joalo, "Mabone a mafubelu a eme, mabone a matala" ho sireletsa maeto a rona hammoho.


Nako ea poso: Dec-09-2022