Lilemong tsa morao tjena,matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsiLi se li tumme haholo e le tharollo ea taolo ea sephethephethe e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang hantle. Matšoao ana a na le liphanele tsa letsatsi tse sebelisang matla a letsatsi ho sebetsa, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa o mong o sireletsang tikoloho ho feta matšoao a tloaelehileng a tsamaisoang ke gridi. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba hore na matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi a sebetsa joang le hore na a ka kenya letsoho joang tsamaisong ea taolo ea sephethephethe e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi o bonolo haholo empa o bohlale. Matšoao ana a na le lisele tsa photovoltaic (PV), tseo hangata li bitsoang liphanele tsa letsatsi, tse fetolang khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase. Motlakase ona o bolokoa ka libeteri tse ka tjhajwang hape ho matlafatsa mabone a LED a letšoao le likarolo life kapa life tsa elektroniki.
Lisele tsa photovoltaic li hlahisa motlakase o tobileng ha khanya ea letsatsi e otla phanele ea letsatsi. Ebe inverter e fetola matla a motlakase hore e be motlakase o fetohang (AC) ho matlafatsa mabone a LED matšoao a sephethephethe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, motlakase o feteletseng o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi o bolokoa ka har'a betri, o fana ka matla a bekapo ha khanya ea letsatsi e sa lekana.
Ho na le melemo e 'maloa ea ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi bakeng sa matšoao a sephethephethe. Ea pele, e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka gridi, e leng se etsang hore matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi e be tharollo e tsitsitseng le e theko e tlaase. Ka ho hatisa matla a nchafatsoang ho ntseng ho hola, matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi a tsamaisana le ho sutumelletsa lefats'e bakeng sa bokamoso bo botala le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Ho phaella moo, matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi a fana ka ho tenyetseha ho hoholo ha ho beoa kaha ha ho hlokahale hore a hokeloe ho gridi. Sena se bolela hore a ka kenngoa libakeng tse hole, libakeng tsa kaho, kapa libakeng tsa mahaeng moo phihlello ea gridi e ka bang e fokolang kapa e se teng. Sena se a etsa tharollo e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa nakoana tsa taolo ea sephethephethe tse kang mesebetsi ea litsela kapa matšoao a sebetsang.
Ho phaella moo, matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi a tlatsetsa polokehong le ponahalong e akaretsang bakeng sa basebelisi ba litsela. Mabone a LED a sebelisoang matšoaong a sephethephethe a letsatsi a bonahala haholo esita le maemong a khanya e tlase, ho netefatsa hore bakhanni le ba tsamaeang ka maoto ba ka bona le ho hlalosa tlhahisoleseling e bontšitsoeng lets'oong habonolo. Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa taolo ea sephethephethe le polokeho, kaha matšoao a bonahalang hantle a bohlokoa ho thibela likotsi le ho boloka sephethephethe se phalla.
Ntle le melemo e sebetsang, matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi le ona a na le melemo e meholo ea tikoloho. Ka ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi, matšoao ana a fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a khale le ho fokotsa khabone e amanang le matšoao a tloaelehileng a tsamaisoang ke gridi. Sena se thusa ho theha tikoloho e hloekileng le e tsitsitseng haholoanyane, e tsamaellanang le boiteko ba lefats'e ba ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fokotsa mesi e tsoang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
Leha molao-motheo o sebetsang oa matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi o le bonolo, theknoloji e ka morao ho 'ona e ntse e fetoha. Tsoelo-pele ea katleho ea phanele ea letsatsi, bokhoni ba ho boloka betri, le theknoloji ea mabone a LED li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le botšepehi ba matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi. Sena se bolela hore matšoao ana ha se tharollo e tšoarellang feela empa hape ke tharollo e sebetsang le e sebetsang bakeng sa litlhoko tsa taolo ea sephethephethe.
Ha re akaretsa, molao-motheo o sebetsang oa matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi ke ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase ka lisele tsa photovoltaic. Tharollo ena e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang hantle e fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa le ho boloka litšenyehelo hantle, ho tenyetseha ha sebopeho, ts'ireletso e ntlafalitsoeng le ponahalo, le botsitso ba tikoloho. Ha tlhoko ea litharollo tsa taolo ea sephethephethe e tsitsitseng le e sebetsang hantle e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola, matšoao a sephethephethe a letsatsi a tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ho bopeng bokamoso ba sephethephethe le polokeho ea litsela.
Haeba o na le thahasello matšoaong a sephethephethe a letsatsi, o ka ikopanya le moetsi Qixiang hofumana khoteshene.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-26-2023
