Sistimi ea mabone a sephethe-phethe ke eng ho IOT?

Tikolohong ea kajeno ea mahlale a fetohang ka potlako, Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) a fetotse tsela eo re sebelisanang ka eona le tikoloho ea rona. Ho tloha malapeng a rona ho ea litoropong tsa rona, lisebelisoa tse nolofalitsoeng ke IoT li theha khokahanyo e se nang moeli le ho eketsa ts'ebetso. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea IoT metseng e bohlale ke ts'ebetsong eatsamaiso ea mabone a sephethe-phethe. Ka blog ena, re tla shebisisa hore na mokhoa oa mabone a sephethe-phethe Marang-rang a Lintho ke eng le ho hlahloba bohlokoa ba ona ho bopeng bokamoso ba rona.

Sistimi ea mabone a sephethe-phethe ke eng ho IoT?

Tsamaiso ea mabone a sephethephethe Inthaneteng ea Lintho e bua ka tsamaiso e bohlale le taolo ea matšoao a sephethephethe ka ho kopanya theknoloji ea Inthanete ea Lintho. Ka tloaelo, mabone a sephethephethe a sebetsa ka linako tse behiloeng kapa a laoloa ka letsoho. Ka ho fihla ha Marang-rang a Lintho, mabone a sephethe-phethe a se a ka hokahanngoa 'me a fetola ts'ebetso ea ona ka matla ho latela data ea nako ea nnete, a ba etsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea litoropo tse bohlale.

E sebetsa joang?

Mabone a sephethe-phethe a sebelisoang ke IoT a bokella lintlha ho tsoa ho li-sensor le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, joalo ka lik'hamera, li-radar detectors, le litsamaiso tsa puisano tsa koloi ho isa meahong. Joale lintlha tsena li sebetsoa le ho hlahlojoa ka nako ea sebele, ho lumella tsamaiso ea mabone a sephethephethe ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho ikamahanya le maemo a hona joale a sephethephethe.

Sisteme ea mabone a sephethe-phethe e beha leihlo likarolo tse joalo ka bophahamo ba sephethephethe, lebelo la koloi le tšebetso ea batsamai. E sebelisa lintlha tsena, sistimi e ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe mme e fokotsa tšubuhlellano ka ho fetola nako ea matšoao ka matla. E ka etelletsa pele likoloi tsa maemo a tšohanyetso, ea fana ka maqhubu a matala bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa sechaba, esita le ho fana ka khokahano ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto, ho netefatsa maeto a nepahetseng le a sireletsehileng bakeng sa basebelisi bohle ba litsela.

Bohlokoa litoropong tse bohlale:

Tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea sephethephethe ke motheo oa ho aha litoropo tse bohlale. Ho kopanya theknoloji ea IoT litsamaisong tsa mabone a sephethe-phethe ho na le melemo e 'maloa ea bohlokoa:

1. Ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe:

Ka ho etsa liqeto tse thehiloeng ho sephethephethe sa nako ea sebeleMabone a sephethe-phethe a IoT a ka ntlafatsa nako ea matšoao, a fokotsa tšubuhlellano, 'me a khutsufatsa nako ea maeto bakeng sa bapalami.

2. Fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho:

Phallo e nepahetseng ea sephethephethe e thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura le tšilafalo ea moea, ho latela sepheo sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea litoropo tse bohlale.

3. Tšireletseho e ntlafetseng:

Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka lemoha likotsi tse ka bang teng kapa ho robeha 'me hang-hang li tsebisa litšebeletso tsa tšohanyetso kapa tsa hlahisa matšoao a nepahetseng ho qoba koluoa. E boetse e thusa ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea ho khutsisa sephethephethe haufi le likolo kapa libaka tsa bolulo.

4. Ho etsa liqeto ka data:

Sistimi ea mabone a sephethe-phethe ho IoT e hlahisa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse ka hlahlojoang ho fumana leseli mabapi le mekhoa ea sephethephethe, lihora tse phahameng haholo le libaka tse atisang ho ba le tšubuhlellano. Lintlha tsena li ka thusa baetsi ba litoropo ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le nts'etsopele ea litšebeletso tsa motheo le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea lipalangoang ka kakaretso.

Mathata le litebello tsa kamoso:

Joalo ka thekenoloji efe kapa efe, ho na le mathata a ho kenya tšebetsong sistimi ea mabone a sephethe-phethe e nolofalitsoeng ke IoT. Litaba tse kang lekunutu la data, cybersecurity, le tlhoko ea likhokahano tse matla li tlameha ho rarolloa ho netefatsa bots'epehi le ts'epahalo ea sistimi.

Ha re sheba bokamoso, lits'ebetso tsa mabone a sephethe-phethe ho Marang-rang a Lintho li tla tsoela pele ho fetoha ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, 'me ho hlaha ha marang-rang a 5G le k'homphieutha ea bohale ho tla ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona. Ho kopanngoa ha bohlale ba maiketsetso le li-algorithms tsa ho ithuta ka mochini ho tla thusa mabone a sephethe-phethe ho etsa liqeto tse bohlale, ho nolofaletsa taolo ea sephethephethe e se nang moeli metseng e bohlale.

Ha re phethela

Lits'ebetso tsa mabone a sephethephethe Marang-rang a Lintho li emela karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho theha litoropo tse bohlale le tse sebetsang hantle. Ka ho sebelisa matla a data ea nako ea nnete, litsamaiso tsena li ka ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe, tsa fokotsa tšubuhlellano, le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ho basebelisi bohle ba litsela. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, ha ho pelaelo hore lisebelisoa tsa mabone a sephethephethe a IoT li tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba lipalangoang tsa litoropong.

Qixiang e na le sistimi ea mabone a sephethe-phethe e rekisoang, haeba u e thahasella, amohela ho ikopanya le rona hobala haholoanyane.