Ka ho teba ha kholo ea litoropo le likoloi naheng ea China, tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe e se e atile haholo mme e fetohile e 'ngoe ea litšitiso tse kholo tse thibelang nts'etsopele ea litoropo.Ponahalo ea mabone a mabone a sephethephethe e etsa hore sephethephethe se laoloe ka nepo, se nang le litlamorao tse hlakileng ho fokotsa phallo ea sephethephethe, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba litsela le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa sephethephethe.Lebone la lebone la sephethephethe ka kakaretso le entsoe ka lebone le lefubelu (le bolelang ho se fete), lebone le letala (ho bolelang hore ho feta ho lumelletsoe) le leseli le mosehla (e bolelang temoso).E ka aroloa ka mabone a lebone la koloi, lebone le sa tsamaeeng la koloi, lebone la lets'oao la crosswalk, lebone la lets'oao la tsela, lebone la lets'oao la tataiso, lebone la lets'oao le benyang, lebone la mateano a litsela le terene, joalo-joalo ho latela mefuta le merero e fapaneng.
Ho ea ka tlaleho e tebileng ea lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka le leano la leano la ho tsetela tlaleho ea indasteri ea mabone a likoloi tsa China ho tloha 2022 ho isa 2027 ke China Research Institute of China Research&Development Co., Ltd.
Ka 1968, Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng mabapi le Sephethephethe sa Mebileng le Matšoao le Lipontšo Tsa Tseleng e ile ea hlakisa moelelo oa mabone a sa tšoaneng.Lebone le letala ke lets'oao la sephethephethe.Likoloi tse shebaneng le lebone le letala li ka tsamaea ka ho toba, tsa retelehela ka ho le letšehali kapa ka ho le letona, ntle le haeba letšoao le leng le thibela ho thinya ho itseng.Likoloi tse thinyetsang ka ho le letšehali le ka ho le letona li tlameha ho etelletsa pele likoloi tse khannang ka molao mateanong a litsela le ba tsamaeang ka maoto ba tšelang mateano a litsela.Lebone le lefubelu ke letšoao la ho se tsamaee.Likoloi tse shebaneng le lebone le lefubelu li tlameha ho ema ka mor'a tsela ea ho emisa mateanong a litsela.Leseli le mosehla ke letšoao la temoso.Likoloi tse shebaneng le lebone le mosehla li ke ke tsa tšela moeli oa ho emisa, empa li ka kena mateanong a litsela ha li le haufi haholo le tsela ea ho emisa 'me li sitoa ho ema ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.Ho tloha ka nako eo, tokisetso ena e ’nile ea e-ba teng lefatšeng lohle.
Letšoao la sephethephethe le laoloa haholo ke microcontroller kapa Linux processor ka hare, 'me peripheral e na le serial port, network port, key, display screen, indicator light and other interfaces.E bonahala e se thata, empa hobane tikoloho ea eona ea ho sebetsa e thata 'me e hloka ho sebetsa ka nako e telele ka lilemo tse ngata, e na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa botsitso le boleng ba sehlahisoa.Lebone la sephethephethe ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tsamaiso ea sejoale-joale ea sephethephethe sa litoropo, e sebelisetsoang taolo le taolo ea matšoao a sephethephethe sa litoropo.
Ho latela data, lebone la pele la sephethephethe naheng ea China e ne e le Concession ea Borithane e Shanghai.Khale koana ka 1923, Shanghai Public Concession e ile ea qala ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mochini mateanong a mang ho laela likoloi ho ema le ho ea pele.Ka la 13 Mmesa, 1923, mateano a mabeli a bohlokoa a litselana tsa Nanjing Road a ile a qala ho hlomelloa ka mabone a khantšoang, a neng a laoloa ka letsoho ke mapolesa a sephethephethe.
Ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2013, China e kentse tšebetsong Lipehelo tsa morao-rao mabapi le Kopo le Tšebeliso ea Laesense ea Ho Khanna Likoloi.Tlhaloso ea lipehelo tse ncha ke mafapha a amehang e boletse ka ho hlaka hore "ho tšoara lebone le mosehla ke ketso ea ho tlōla mabone a mabone a sephethephethe, 'me mokhanni o tla lefisoa ho feta li-yuan tse 20 empa ka tlase ho 200 yuan,' me lintlha tse 6 li tla rekotoa. .”Hang ha melao e mecha e hlahisoa, e ile ea ama methapo ea bakhanni ba likoloi.Bakhanni ba bangata ba atisa ho lahleheloa ha ba kopana le mabone a mosehla mateanong a litsela.Mabone a mosehla ao e kileng ea e-ba "likhopotso" tsa bakhanni joale a fetohile "maraba a seng molaong" ao batho ba a tšabang.
Mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa mabone a sephethe-phethe a bohlale
Ka nts'etsopele ea Marang-rang a Lintho, lintlha tse kholo, bohlale ba maiketsetso le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, lefapha la lipalangoang le hlokomela hore ke feela ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea theknoloji e phahameng mathata a ntseng a eketseha a sephethephethe a ka ntlafatsoang.Ka hona, phetoho e "bohlale" ea mekhoa ea mekhoa ea litsela e fetohile mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa oa tsoelo-pele ea lipalangoang tse bohlale.Lebone la sephethephethe ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa taolo le taolo ea sephethephethe sa litoropong, 'me ntlafatso ea sistimi ea ho laola mabone e tla ba le monyetla o moholo oa ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe.Tlas'a semelo sa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea bohlale ba maiketsetso, mabone a mabone a bohlale a sephethephethe a thehiloeng ho ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo le lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng a hlaha joalo ka linako tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hlopha dijithale le ho fumana thepa ea sephethephethe tseleng le lisebelisoa tsa dijithale.Bakeng sa tharollo ea sistimi e bohlale ea taolo ea sephethephethe, tharollo e fanoeng ke Feiling embedded system ke e latelang: ka har'a khabinete ea taolo ea tsela ea lebala la lebone la sephethephethe mateanong a mang le a mang, lets'oao la sephethephethe le ka etsoa ka boto ea mantlha ea ARM e kenelletseng. Sistimi e kenyellelitsoeng ka botlalo.
Nako ea poso: Oct-21-2022
